Pengaruh Suplementasi Micronutrient Sprinkle terhadap Nilai Z Score TB/U, BB/U, dan BB/TB pada Anak Stunting Usia 12-36 Bulan
Keywords:
micronutrient sprinkle, anak stunting usia 12-36 bulanAbstract
Introduction: Micronutrient inadequacy is one of child nutritional problems in Indonesia, therefore micronutrient supplementation can be used to improve child nutritional status. In developing countries, micronutrient sprinkle has been used for supplementation program. This study aimed to analyze the effect of micronutrient sprinkle supplementation on WAZ, HAZ and WHZ scores of stunting children aged 12-36 months.
Methods: Experimental design with pre post test andcontrol group was used in this study. The study population was children aged 12-36 months in Rowosari village, Tembalang, Semarang. Fifty subjects from posyandu were divided randomly into treatment and control groups. The treatment group received 30 sachets of micronutrient sprinkle for 60 days. Data were analyzed by Anova andindependent t-tests.
Result: The mean body weight of the treatment group increased from 9.3 ± 1.3 kg to 9.8 ± 1.2 kg after 2 months, while in the control group change from 9.3 ± 1.5 kg to 9.4 ± 1.4 kg. The mean height ofthe treatment group increased from 76.2 ± 6.2 cm to 79.3 ± 5.5 cm, while in the control group increased from 76.5 ± 5.9 cm to 78.4 ± 5.8 cm. The mean increase in height in treatment group were higher than the control group. HAZ scoresin the treatment group increased from -3.1 ± 0.7 to -2.5 ± 0.6, while in the control group increased from -3.0 ± 0.8 to -2.9 ± 0.9. The mean HAZ score increase in the treatment group were higher than the control group.
Conclusion: Micronutrient sprinkle supplementation for 2 months increased the TB/A index z score in stunted children aged 12-36 months but did not increase the BB/A and BB/TB index z scores in stunted children aged 12-36 months.
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