Faktor Risiko Asupan Fe, Inhibitor Kalsium, dan Jarak Kelahiran terhadap Kejadian Osteoporosis pada Ibu Hamil di Klinik Nurani Godean

Abstract

Introduction: Osteoporosis happened when a woman is pregnant or lactating. Pregnant women must have more iron intake, more calcium intake for development babies inside. A factor that inhibitors calcium absorption is the presence of organic substances that can be compound with calcium to form insoluble salts, such as the consumption of oxalic acid, sodium and fiber. Birth space of near can also being the risk of osteoporosis, the mother which no time to recover health after child birth.

Methods: Observasional research with design of case-control study. Research conducted at Klinik Nurani Godean. There are 90 sample pregnant women such as 30 pregnant women as osteoporosis and 60 pregnant women as non osteoporosis. As data research iron intake, calcium inhibitor, birth space, and Bone Mineral Density.

Result: Most pregnant women with osteoporosis happen in the third trimester (60%), iron consumption risk (93,3%), oxalic acid consumption risk (53,3%), sodium consumption risk (56,7%), fiber consumption risk (56,7%) and birth space risk (3,3%). After that, the majority of pregnant women on non-osteoporosis happen in the second trimester (35%) and the third trimester (33,3%), iron consumption risk (91,7%), oxalic acid consumption risk (30%), sodium consumption risk (45%), fiber consumption risk (48,3%) and birth space risk (1,7%).

Conclusion: Insufficient intake of iron, sodium, and fiber, excessive consumption of oxalic acid, and too close spacing between pregnancies increase the risk of osteoporosis by 1.27, 2.66, 1.59, 1.39, and 2.03 times, respectively, compared to those with adequate conditions.